What were the differences in agriculture between the northern and southern states?
What were the differences in agriculture between the northern and southern states?
Northern states experienced greater urbanization and industrialization, while the Southern states largely remained rural (with only a few well-populated urban areas) and focused on plantation agriculture.
What did Southern farmers do after the Civil War?
After the Civil War, sharecropping and tenant farming took the place of slavery and the plantation system in the South. Sharecropping and tenant farming were systems in which white landlords (often former plantation slaveowners) entered into contracts with impoverished farm laborers to work their lands.
How did the Civil War affect farming?
Nearly every sector of the Union economy witnessed increased production. Mechanization of farming allowed a single farmer growing crops such as corn or wheat to plant, harvest, and process much more than was possible when hand and animal power were the only available tools.
How were the North and South different after the Civil War?
Since the North was much more industrialized, it was therefore more densely populated than the South which was largely rural. The North favored a government that yielded more power than individual states but the South didn’t agree to that notion, preferring more powerful states to a weaker national government.
What were the differences between farms in the northeast West and South?
Farms tended to be small. With few exceptions, crops grown in the northeast never went more than a few miles from where they were grown. Conversely, the south farm was frequently known as a plantation, speaking to its large size.
Did the North or the South have better agriculture?
The Northern free states also were proved to produce more crops than the South, even with the North having considerably smaller labor force than the South’s slave industry.
What happened to farmers after the war?
The widespread destruction of the war plunged many small farmers into debt and poverty, and led many to turn to cotton growing. The increased availability of commercial fertilizer and the spread of railroads into upcountry white areas, hastened the spread of commercial farming.
What problems did farmers face after the Civil War?
After the Civil War, drought, plagues of grasshoppers, boll weevils, rising costs, falling prices, and high interest rates made it increasingly difficult to make a living as a farmer. In the South, one third of all landholdings were operated by tenants.
What were the economic differences between the North and south?
The northern economy relied on manufacturing and the agricultural southern economy depended on the production of cotton. The desire of southerners for unpaid workers to pick the valuable cotton strengthened their need for slavery.
What were the economic differences between North and South?
What did the South Farm?
The Southern Colonies had an agricultural economy. Most colonists lived on small family farms, but some owned large plantations that produced cash crops such as tobacco and rice. Many slaves worked on plantations.
What struggles did farmers face out west?
There were tremendous economic difficulties associated with Western farm life. First and foremost was overproduction. Because the amount of land under cultivation increased dramatically and new farming techniques produced greater and greater yields, the food market became so flooded with goods that prices fell sharply.
Was the South good for farming?
The southern colonies were made up of mostly coastal plains and piedmont areas. The soil was good for farming and the climate was warm, including hot summers and mild winters. The growing season here was longer than any other region. The southern colonies’ economy was based on agriculture (farming).
What kind of problems did farmers face?
Several basic factors were involved-soil exhaustion, the vagaries of nature, overproduction of staple crops, decline in self-sufficiency, and lack of adequate legislative protection and aid.
What problems were farmers facing?
Many attributed their problems to discriminatory railroad rates, monopoly prices charged for farm machinery and fertilizer, an oppressively high tariff, an unfair tax structure, an inflexible banking system, political corruption, corporations that bought up huge tracks of land.
How were Southern farms different from Southern plantations?
Main Idea Southern plantations were large and needed many workers, but most southern colonists lived on small family farms. The huge plantations in the South were more like small villages than farms. At the center of a plantation, often near a river or stream, was the planter’s house.
What were 3 major differences between the North and South before the Civil War?
All-encompassing sectional differences on the issue of slavery, such as outright support/opposition of slavery, economic practices, religious practices, education, cultural differences, and political differences kept the North and South at near constant opposition to one another on the issue of slavery.
What were some of the economic differences between the North and South before the Civil War quizlet?
What were the economic differences of the North and the South? North was a manufacturing region and its people favored tariffs that protected factory owners and workers from foreign competition. The South was agricultural and depended on the north and foreign imports for manufactured goods.
Did the North or the South produce more food?
The North had geographic advantages, too. It had more farms than the South to provide food for troops. Its land contained most of the country’s iron, coal, copper, and gold. The North controlled the seas, and its 21,000 miles of railroad track allowed troops and supplies to be transported wherever they were needed.
Which two challenges did farmers face following the Civil War?
After the Civil War, drought, plagues of grasshoppers, boll weevils, rising costs, falling prices, and high interest rates made it increasingly difficult to make a living as a farmer.