What is youth justice in Canada?

Published by Anaya Cole on

What is youth justice in Canada?

The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) is the federal law that governs Canada’s youth justice system. It applies to youth aged 12 to 17 who get into trouble with the law. The YCJA recognizes that young persons must be held accountable for criminal acts, although not in the same way or to the same extent as adults.

What are the three periods of juvenile justice history?

There are five periods of juvenile justice history. They include the colonial period, refuge period, juvenile court period, juvenile rights period, and crime control period.

What was the JDA about in Canada?

The Juvenile Delinquents Act (French: Loi sur les jeunes délinquants), SC 1908, c 40 was a law passed by the Parliament of Canada to improve its handling of juvenile crime. The act established procedures for the handling of juvenile offenses, including the government assuming control of juvenile offenders.

What happened to the JDA?

The JDA created a separate youth justice system based on a child welfare approach that included informal procedures and significant judicial discretion. Replacing the JDA , the YOA provided a criminal justice approach with more emphasis on youth responsibility and the special rights of youth.

What is the history of the juvenile justice system?

The first juvenile court in the United States, authorized by the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899, was founded in 1899 in Chicago. The act gave the court jurisdiction over neglected, dependent, and delinquent children under age 16. The focus of the court was rehabilitation rather than punishment.

What is the history of YCJA?

YCJA Provisions The YCJA , as passed by Parliament in 2002, also included a presumption that youth 14 or older found guilty of certain serious violent offences would receive an adult sentence. In these circumstances, the onus was on the young person to convince the court that a youth sentence would be appropriate.

Why was the Youth Criminal Justice Act created?

The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) is the federal law about the youth criminal justice system. The purpose of the act is to protect the public by: Holding youth accountable through measures that are proportionate to the seriousness of the offence and the level of responsibility of the youth.

Who created the Youth Criminal Justice Act?

Anne McLellan

Youth Criminal Justice Act
Introduced by Anne McLellan
First reading 2001-02-05
Second reading 2001-03-26
Third reading 2001-05-29

Who started the YCJA?

The demands by the Canadian public for changes for the better in dealing with youth crime, particularly in the wake of the beating and attempted murder in 1999 of then-15-year-old Jonathan Wambach in Newmarket, Ontario by a gang of teenagers, led to the introduction of the Youth Criminal Justice Act to replace the …

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Why was juvenile justice system created?

A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation based on the individual juvenile’s needs.

What is the historical background of juvenile delinquency?

When did the Youth Criminal Justice Act start?

On April 1, 2003, the YCJA came into force, completely replacing the previous legislation, the YOA . The YCJA introduced significant reforms to address concerns about how the youth justice system had evolved under the YOA .

Can a 10 year old go to jail in Canada?

In Canada, young people can be held responsible for a crime as of age 12. So, police can arrest a teenager if they think that the teen committed a crime (for example, theft, assault, drug possession or trafficking).

What are the three youth justice laws in Canada?

In over a century of youth justice legislation in Canada, there have been three youth justice statutes: the Juvenile Delinquents Act (1908-1984), the Young Offenders Act (YOA) (1984-2003), and the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) (2003-present). A set of amendments to the YCJA was adopted by Parliament in 2012.

What is the Youth Criminal Justice Act?

The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) is the federal law that governs Canada’s youth justice system. It applies to youth aged 12 to 17 who get into trouble with the law. The YCJA recognizes that young persons must be held accountable for criminal acts, although not in the same way or to the same extent as adults.

Is Canada’s youth justice system too lenient?

Although most Canadians believe that the youth justice system is too lenient, the data show that many of the cases being processed through Canada’s youth courts and many of the cases resulting in imprisonment for youth involve very minor offenses.

What is the best data on youth justice in Canada?

data on “youths not charged” such that the Canadian Centre for Jus- tice Statistics, Statistics Canada, no longer routinely reports these data. The result is that “youths charged” from 1986 onward constitutes the best available data on what was happening in youth justice in the early years of the YOA (1986-91). More important, for our purposes

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