What is the English name for macadamia?

Published by Anaya Cole on

What is the English name for macadamia?

The tree is commercially important for its fruit, the macadamia nut or simply macadamia. Other names include Queensland nut, bush nut, maroochi nut, bauple nut, and Hawaii nut.

How long does it take for a macadamia nut tree to mature?

After that, trees are likely to bear a small crop in the fifth year after planting and will reach full production in 12 to 15 years. A good tree can produce macadamia nuts for 40 years. They prefer deep, well-drained soils that have a pH of 5.0 to 6.5, and require 60 to 120 inches of rainfall per year.

How much space does a macadamia tree need?

Macadamia Quick Reference Growing Chart

Plant Type: Nut tree Tolerance:
Spacing: 25 feet minimum Attracts:
Planting Depth: Same depth as nursery pot, set bare root crown just below the soil surface Order:
Height: 30-40 feet Family:
Spread: Up to 33 feet Subfamily:

How do you grow a macadamia tree?

Position. Macadamias grow best in warm, frost-free areas and like a well-drained soil enriched with compost. Gardeners in cool climates who are keen to try growing a macadamia should protect the young tree from frost for the first few years: a hessian wrap around a few timber stakes will do.

How tall does a macadamia nut tree grow?

20m high
Macadamia trees naturally grow into very large trees. After all, they originated in the subtropical Australian rainforest! A tree can grow up to 20m high over 30 to 40 years and spread up to 10m wide. If your garden can’t tolerate a tree this big, you can prune the tree hard after harvest and before flowering.

How long does a macadamia tree take to bear fruit?

“The trees take 18 months before they are ready to be sold to the farmer. Once planted on the farm fields, you can expect the first crop in four to five years time.” It is also not a case of planting the seed, sitting back and watching it grow merrily either. “It is all an exact process.

How much water does a macadamia tree need?

“If you are going to spend on water, it must be worthwhile and here macadamias come out tops, requiring only 14 litres – 16 litres for R1 worth of macadamias; 16 litres to 18 litres for R1 worth of avocadoes and 19 litres to 29 litres for R1 worth of citrus.

Do macadamias need lots of water?

How much water do I need? Mature macadamia trees can quite easily use up to 350 L of water or more a week in hot dry weather. Usage may require up to five megalitres per hectare per year.

Are macadamia trees easy to grow?

Known as both the king and queen of nuts, macadamia is delicious, nutritious and easy to grow almost anywhere. Although it is a tropical Australian native, with a little care when young, a macadamia will flower and crop in most gardens, and will also double as a stunning shade tree.

What is the best fertilizer for macadamia?

Fertilization: Macadamias grow slowly, and do not require large quantities of nitrogen fertilizer. Trees should be fertilized twice yearly, spring and fall, with light applications of a balanced fertilizer, such as fish emulsion or citrus mix.

Are macadamia trees fast growing?

Appearance and characteristics of a macadamia tree Macadamia is not a fast cropping plant, but it will be worth the wait, producing nuts in 5–10 years, with full production expected in 15–20 years.

How do you fertilize macadamia trees?

Twice a year, in autumn and spring, add up to 1kg (depending on tree size) of a fertiliser for Australian native plants to the ground under the tree out to the drip line. Water in well. Alternatively, use any well-made garden compost or horse or cow manure. Avoid chicken manure unless it is very well aged.

What is the best climate to grow macadamia nuts?

The ideal climate for growing macadamia trees is a mild, frost-free area with an average rainfall of 60 to 120 inches (about 150 to 300 cm) a year. The trees can be grown in areas with lower annual rainfall when irrigated. Macadamia nut trees can survive temperatures as low as 28°F (about -2°C), but may be damaged.

How long does it take a macadamia tree to bear fruit?

Creating the world’s finest nut takes patience, skill and lots of loving attention. It can take 10 to 15 years before a macadamia tree reaches maturity and maximum yield.

How do you take care of a macadamia tree?

Care. Macadamias are shallow-rooted, so need plenty of water, particularly during dry spells. Mulch to keep the roots cool and help prevent the soil drying out. Macadamias are members of the Proteaceae family, which includes waratahs, banksias and grevilleas.

What do you feed macadamia trees?

What kind of soil do macadamia nut trees like?

Macadamia nut trees grow best in deep, loamy, well-drained soils. They also prefer a slightly acidic pH of 5.0-6.5. While they will grow in other forms of soil, they tend to be less vigorous. Soil that is high in natural salts may negatively impact the tree’s growth as well.

What is the scientific name for macadamia nuts?

Quick Care Guide Common Name (s) Macadamia, Queensland nut, bush nut, mar Scientific Name Macadamia integrifolia, Macadamia ternif Months of Harvest September through April Light Full sun, but can tolerate partial sun i Water: Consistent even watering, more when tree

What is Macadamia tetraphylla?

Macadamia tetraphylla is a tough but small tree. Native to Australia, the tree is typically found in rainforests or along borders and creeks where the soil is most fertile. A fourth species of macadamia tree, Macadamia jansenii, is also found in the wild in Australia. However, its nuts are poisonous and thus it’s usually not cultivated.

Are there any pests that eat macadamia nuts?

Some pests, like the dreaded macadamia nut borer or Botrytis blossom blight, live in the tree’s native Australia, and are not a problem here in the US. However, a tree may become vulnerable, especially in the event of weather extremes, or over- or under-watering.

Categories: FAQ