What is Polisario Front Western Sahara?
What is Polisario Front Western Sahara?
The Polisario Front is composed largely of the indigenous nomadic inhabitants of the Western Sahara region, the Sahrawis. The Polisario Front began in May 1973 as an insurgency (based in neighbouring Mauritania) against Spanish control of Western Sahara.
What country is Polisario?
Morocco
The Polisario Front is considered by Morocco to be a Moroccan separatist movement, referring to the Moroccan origins of most of its founding members. On 22 January 2020, Morocco’s House of Representatives voted unanimously to add Western Sahara waters to the Moroccan maritime borders.
Who is the owner of Western Sahara?
Overview. Morocco has claimed authority over Western Sahara since 1975, but the United Nations (UN) does not recognize Moroccan control, calling Western Sahara a “non-self-governing territory.” Morocco controls the most populous area along the Atlantic coastline, more than three-quarters of the territory.
Are the Sahrawi Arab?
The constitution also defines Sahrawis as a Muslim, African and Arab people.
What language do they speak in Sahara?
Saharan languages are spoken mainly around Lake Chad—which is located at the conjunction of Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger—but also in Libya and Sudan. Subdivided into eastern and western divisions, the Saharan languages include Berti (now extinct), Bideyat, Kanembu, Kanuri, Teda, and Zaghawa.
Is Western Sahara Arab?
In 2020, the United States recognized Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara in exchange for Moroccan normalization of relations with Israel….Western Sahara.
| Western Sahara الصحراء الغربية (Arabic) Taneẓroft Tutrimt (Berber languages) Sáhara Occidental (Spanish) | |
|---|---|
| • Total | 266,000 km2 (103,000 sq mi) |
| Population |
When did Morocco and Western Sahara split?
The conflict originated from an insurgency by the Polisario Front against Spanish colonial forces from 1973 to 1975 and the subsequent Western Sahara War against Morocco between 1975 and 1991.
Who owns West Sahara?
Is Western Sahara poor?
With an area of 266,000 square kilometers, Western Sahara is home to over 650,000 people. That’s roughly the size of Colorado, with a little more than a tenth of its population. Although rather poor, the desertic region contains significant phosphate deposits and rich fisheries off its coast.
Does Western Sahara have another name?
TIMELINE. 1884 – Spain colonises Western Sahara, an area formerly populated by Berber tribes. 1934 – Becomes a Spanish province known as Spanish Sahara. 1957 – Newly-independent Morocco lays centuries-old claim to Western Sahara.